Núcleo Disca

Disability and citizenship

Archive

  1. Teatro y artivismo anticapacitista [Theater and anti-peacetic artivism]

    Comments Off on Teatro y artivismo anticapacitista [Theater and anti-peacetic artivism]

    Points of interest: 

    • The article presents the anticapacitic artivism in the experience of the group Compañía de Teatro Visión Imposible, composed of visually impaired people in Punta Arenas, Chile.
    • Artivism blends art and activism. The authors propose it as a form of resistance.
    • Artivism is understood as an expressive and political strategy and allows people to question the social order capacitist.
    • Capacitism measures the value of people based on an ideal body type. Capacitism leaves out all the bodies that are different, like people with disabilities.
    • Anti-capitalism values the differences in people’s minds and bodies. It is a form of fighting against capacitism.
    • The article shows a case study of the Theatre Company “Vision Impossible”. Focal groups and photo-ethnography were integrated. Creative preparations were also made to create a performance.
    • It is shown that there are strong relationships between the members of the Company. These relationships help them to recognize their identities as persons with disabilities. The members manage to recognize these identities through art.

    Notes:

    • The following summary was made by Núcleo Milenio DISCA, and was based exclusively on the publication. Therefore, it cannot be used for citations and references.
    • This article was originally published in Spanish.

  2. Implementation of Telehealth Among Older People: A Challenge and Opportunity for Latin America and the Caribbean—A Literature Review

    Comments Off on Implementation of Telehealth Among Older People: A Challenge and Opportunity for Latin America and the Caribbean—A Literature Review

    Points of interest:

    • The COVID-19 pandemic facilitated the development of telemedicine. Telemedicine refers to medical consultations via video call. This aided in the geriatric care of older adults during quarantine.
    • This article reviews texts on telemedicine during the pandemic. It focuses on analyzing the implementation of telemedicine in geriatrics for older adults. This helps to identify the facilitators and barriers to accessing these medical services.
    • The article acknowledges that telemedicine benefits those who have difficulty accessing healthcare facilities. Examples include people living in rural areas and those requiring specialized care. Telemedicine also supports access to healthcare for people with disabilities.
    • The authors recommend improving the telemedicine service to ensure more equitable and higher-quality access to healthcare. To make these improvements, they propose taking into account the experiences of people who have received telemedicine care.

     

    Notes:

    • The following summary was prepared by the Millennium Nucleus DISCA and is based exclusively on the publication. Therefore, it cannot be used for citations or references.
    • This article was originally published in English.

  3. La salud mental del Presidente o Presidenta de la República: respuestas institucionales y estándares de abordaje procedimentales y sustantivos [Mental health of the President of the Republic: institucional responses and procedural and substantive standards of approach]

    Leave a Comment

    Points of interest:

    • The article analyzes what would happen in Chile if the President of the Republic were to experience a mental health issue.
    • It studied the current Chilean law, which states that the Senate is responsible for declaring the president’s incapacity due to a physical or mental impairment.
    • The article reviewed cases from other countries, highlighting the United States, which has more research on mental health and politics.
    • It emphasizes that the stigma associated with mental health problems can negatively influence how these situations are handled.
    • It argues for a more inclusive and respectful view of the human rights of people with mental health issues, including political leaders.
    • The article proposes standards and procedures for this situation that align with international human rights standards.

     

    Notes:

    • The following summary was prepared by Núcleo Milenio DISCA and is based exclusively on the original publication. Therefore, it should not be used for citations or references.
    • This article was originally published in Spanish.

  4. Actitudes frente a la maternidad y la preservación de la fertilidad en mujeres universitarias: Un estudio transversal [Attitudes Toward Motherhood and Fertility Preservation Among University Women: A Cross-Sectional Study]

    Leave a Comment

    Points of interest:

    • In Chile, fewer and fewer children are being born. In 1962, women had an average of 5 children. Today, that number has dropped to just over 1 child per woman.
    • This research aims to understand how university women see their reproductive future, their intention to become mothers, and their willingness to preserve their fertility by freezing their eggs.
    • A self-administered and semi-structured survey was conducted with 1,020 students from Universidad Diego Portales in Santiago. The average age was 21 years. Most of the women believe that before becoming mothers, they should finish their studies, have a stable job, and be able to support themselves with their own income.
    • For many university women, becoming a mother is not a current priority. They think of motherhood as something that could happen later, when they feel more prepared. Also, only a small group believes it is necessary to have a partner or be married to have children.
    • Teen pregnancies have also decreased, which is related to better access to contraceptives and better sex education. This has given women more freedom to decide about motherhood.
    • The study highlights the need for public policies on reproduction and family planning that are adapted to the new realities and priorities of Chilean women.

     

    Notes:

    • The following summary was prepared by Núcleo Milenio DISCA and is based exclusively on the original publication. Therefore, it should not be used for citations or references.
    • This article was originally published in Spanish.

  5. Feminist ethic of care in academic knowledge production: Reflections from disability researchers

    Comments Off on Feminist ethic of care in academic knowledge production: Reflections from disability researchers

    Points of interest:

    • This article reflects on care in research. The authors propose that care is an ethical foundation of academic production.
    • Feminist disability studies include the ethics of vulnerability and care. They also discuss the pressure to produce that is placed on people with diverse bodies.
    • Twenty postgraduate students were interviewed.
    • Participants mention a need to include the ethics of care in research. They intend to transform how researchers and participants relate to one another.
    • The results help define the ethics of care as based on experience with disability. This type of ethics seeks to create the conditions for sharing emotions and reflecting on the power dynamic between participant and researcher, in order to foster shared learning.

     

    Grades:

    • The following summary was prepared by the Millennium Nucleus DISCA and is based exclusively on the publication. Therefore, it cannot be used for citations or references.
    • This article was originally published in English.

  6. Healthcare access among people with and without disabilities

    Leave a Comment
    In this article, published in the journal Public Health, significant gaps in healthcare access between people with and without disabilities are highlighted.

    Main results:

    Compared to people without disabilities, those with disabilities:

    • Are twice as likely to have health problems.
    • Use health consultation more frequently (general practitioner, emergencies, specialists, dental care, tests, etc.).
    • Show lower coverage for the EMPA Adult Preventive Medical Examination (ages 15-64).
    • Show lower coverage for the Pap test (among people with disabilities aged 25-64).
    • More frequently face barriers to accessing healthcare (distance/transportation, waiting times, affordability, etc.).

    This study reinforces the urgent need for public policies that ensure a more accessible and equitable healthcare system for all people.

  7. Comprehensive Gerontological Assessment: An Update on the Concept and Its Evaluation Tools in Latin America and the Caribbean—A Literature Review

    Leave a Comment

    Points of interest:

    • This article reviews the concept of Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA), a complete method for evaluating the health of older adults that considers their physical, mental, functional, and social status.
    • The article proposes updating this concept and adapting it to the reality of Latin America and the Caribbean, where the population is aging rapidly and there are still few professionals trained in geriatrics and gerontology.
    • Fifty validated assessment tools from the region were compiled to identify the needs and risks of older people.
    • It highlights the importance of applying these tools in various settings: primary care, hospitals, nursing homes, telemedicine, and community programs.
    • During the pandemic, many assessments were adapted, which opened up new possibilities for using technology in the care of older adults.
    • The article provides recommendations for improving professional training, conducting more research, creating digital applications, and designing public policies that use these assessments to enhance the quality of life of older people.

    Notes:

    • The following summary was prepared by Núcleo Milenio DISCA and is based exclusively on the original publication. Therefore, it should not be used for citations or references.
    • This article was originally published in English.

  8. Women with disabilities and the loss of custody of their children: “Carers, but not mothers”

    Leave a Comment

    Points of interest:

    • Historically, the motherhood of women with disabilities has been questioned due to negative representations about them. It is often assumed that women with disabilities cannot be mothers, and when they are, their ability to care for their children is doubted.
    • According to international literature, women with disabilities are at greater risk of losing custody of their children. However, in Chile, there is little evidence about this issue.
    • This article analyzes the experiences of three Chilean mothers with disabilities who faced legal proceedings regarding the custody of their sons or daughters.
    • The findings show several difficulties that women with disabilities must face in order to prove they are capable of being mothers.
    • The article concludes that, if proper support is provided and the disabling view is changed, mothers with disabilities can provide the care and parenting their children need.

     

    Notes:

    • The following summary was prepared by Núcleo Milenio DISCA and is based exclusively on the original publication. Therefore, it should not be used for citations or references.
    • This article was originally published in English.

  9. Cervical Cancer Screening Uptake Among Women with Disabilities: Findings from a Cross-Sectional Study in Chile

    Leave a Comment

    Points of interest:

    • This study analyzes how many women with disabilities in Chile undergo the Papanicolaou (Pap) test. This exam is used to detect cervical cancer.
    • Based on data from the 2022 CASEN survey, it was observed that women with disabilities are less likely to get a Pap test compared to women without disabilities.
    • Women aged 35 to 64, who are married, have completed secondary or higher education, live in rural areas, and are receiving medical treatment are more likely to undergo the exam.
    • On the other hand, women who are single, not working, or who attended special education are less likely to have the exam.
    • The study reveals that even though the Pap test is free in many cases, barriers still exist, such as lack of information, low health education, and negative experiences with the healthcare system.
    • The study highlights the need for inclusive public policies that improve access to preventive exams for women with disabilities.

     

    Notes:

    • The following summary was prepared by Núcleo Milenio DISCA and is based exclusively on the original publication. Therefore, it should not be used for citations or references.
    • This article was originally published in English.